The Hero of Lohri
The essence of Lohri's culture is closely connected to the tale of Dulla Bhatti, a beloved folk hero from the 16th century whose legacy of fairness and kindness resonates in the festival's music.
More Than a Myth
Dulla Bhatti, a historical figure from the time of Emperor Akbar, rose up against unfair taxes and became a hero to the downtrodden, securing his place in Punjabi legend.
Protector
Renowned for rescuing young girls from enslavement and orchestrating their marriages with honor.
Rebel
Organized a rebellion against the oppressive land revenue system enforced on agricultural workers.
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The songs sung by children door-to-door on Lohri keep his memory alive.
Who Was Dulla Bhatti?
The Rebel
During Akbar's rule, Dulla Bhatti defied the empire by rejecting unfair taxes and redistributing wealth from corrupt officials to the impoverished villagers.
The Outlaw
Labeled a criminal by the government yet hailed a hero by the people, he chose to live outside the law in order to defend his community's freedoms, emerging as a symbol of defiance against oppression.
A Moral Icon
His rebellious nature elevated him to a hero in the eyes of the people, serving as a paternal figure to those in need.
16th Century Punjab
Daughters of Punjab
Sundri and Mundri
Dulla Bhatti saved two orphaned girls from being sold into slavery by a wealthy landlord, adopting them as his own daughters.
The Wedding
He organized their weddings during the Lohri celebration, offering a modest dowry out of his own generosity due to their financial constraints.
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A Ser (measure) of Sugar
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Sesame Seeds (Til)
This display of empathy transformed him from a troublemaker to a moral figure.
A Living Legend
Oral History
Music that has been handed down from one generation to the next acts as a shared memory, preserving his tale in the hearts of the people instead of being limited to books.
The Bonfire
The collective fire reflects his essence, uniting individuals, offering comfort, and embodying optimism amidst adversity.
Values
Communities honor timeless values through remembrance: opposing oppression and safeguarding the vulnerable.
The combination of folklore and festivities is what transforms Lohri from a mere seasonal event to a cherished cultural tradition.