Kharna: Committing to the 36-Hour Fast
The second day of Chhath Puja is known as Kharna (or Lohanda). Occurring on Panchami Tithi, this day challenges the Vrati's stamina and commitment. It marks the shift into the demanding 36-hour period Nirjala (without water) fast.
The Fasting Rule of Kharna
Following their meal on Nahay Khay, the Vrati starts a day-long fast on Kharna. They abstain from any food or water during the entire daylight period. The day is devoted to silent prayer, meditation, and the preparation of the evening Prasad.
Puja Vidhi and Preparation of Prasad
At sunset, the Vrati, with the help of family members, readies the much-respected Kharna Prasad. The kitchen is kept immaculate, and the meal is prepared on a freshly made mud chulha (stove).
The traditional Kharna Prasad includes:
- Rasiyaw (Jaggery Kheer): Rice is prepared by cooking it in milk and naturally sweetened with pure jaggery (gud) rather than sugar. It represents sweetness and sacred energy.
- Roti: Flatbreads prepared using freshly milled wheat flour, cooked in pure ghee.
- Fruits: Bananas and sometimes other seasonal fruits are included.
The Ritual of Eating in Isolation
After the food is prepared, it is presented to Chhathi Maiya in a private room. The Vrati then eats the Prasad alone with the door closed. Total silence is kept in the house during this period, as any sound (like a baby crying or a dog barking) could make the Vrati abruptly cease eating.
Once the Vrati concludes, the doors are opened, and Rasiyaw and Roti are shared with family, friends, and neighbors as a highly valued Prasad.
The original article text is retained from the provided Chhath Puja collection. This edition includes added navigation, summaries, images, and clearly marked editorial notes.