Makar Sankranti is a significant festival in Hindu culture, marking the transition of the Sun into the zodiac sign of Capricorn (Makar Rashi). It is celebrated with great fervor across India and is known for its spiritual significance and the rituals performed during this time.

The story of Shani Dev (Saturn) and Surya Dev (Sun) is closely associated with Makar Sankranti. According to Hindu mythology, Shani Dev is the son of Surya Dev. However, their relationship was strained due to various mythological reasons, including the fact that Shani Dev's mother, Chhaya, was a shadow image of Surya Dev's wife, and there were misunderstandings between father and son.

Despite the strained relationship, Makar Sankranti marks a day of reconciliation between the two. On this auspicious day, it is believed that Surya Dev visits his son Shani Dev, who is the ruler of the Capricorn zodiac sign. This visit symbolizes the importance of family values and the forgiveness of past grievances. It is a time when people pay homage to both the Sun God and Shani Dev, seeking their blessings for a prosperous year ahead.

The festival also signifies the end of the winter solstice and the beginning of longer days, which is seen as a symbol of enlightenment and the triumph of good over evil. Devotees take holy dips in rivers, donate to the needy, and prepare special dishes to celebrate the occasion.